The proposed Tarago waste‑to‑energy incinerator raises serious concerns for local farms, families and the wider Goulburn‑Mulwaree region. Modern incinerators still release toxic emissions, persistent pollutants and PFAS compounds that can contaminate air, water and soil. With more than 57 agricultural enterprises operating within 40 km of the site, the risks to livestock, crops, groundwater and community health are significant. The topics below outline the major issues identified by local producers and experts.